In Australia, these interactions are shaped by a specific regulatory environment: negative gearing under the ITAA 1997 (quarantined for most established residential property from the 2027-28 income year), the CGT discount rules (50 per cent for gains made to 30 June 2027; indexation replaces the discount for most assets after that), SMSF borrowing under the LRBA provisions (residential no longer eligible from 10 August 2026), state land tax regimes, and APRA lending constraints.
Each of which means a structural decision in one layer can alter tax obligations, borrowing capacity, or disposal outcomes in another.